Why maths is awkward in plain Excalidraw
Excalidraw is a good hand-drawn canvas that was never built for maths, so formulas, graphs and labels get faked with text boxes and lines.
Formulas as plain text
x^2 stays x^2, and a fraction is a line with two labels.
LaTeX through add-ons
Browser extensions render LaTeX as an image you cannot edit on the board.
No function graphs
A curve is drawn by hand or pasted in as a screenshot.
Figures labelled by hand
Vertices and angles go on one text box at a time, and they drift.

